close window

« Greece, Turkey and Thoughts from Vacation | Main | Over the Wall »

April 4, 2005

Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?

When I opened the Financial Times last Tuesday morning, I saw the beaming face of Max Clifford, bad-boy PR guru of the UK with the latest story on the public relations field. The title of the article says it all, "Media circus's many-sided ringmaster: Max Clifford, the UK's foremost purveyor of scandal." The story continues with a quote from Mr. Clifford, "There's an awful lot of journalists out there. If they really knew what I was about, it wouldn't be nearly as easy as it has been for me to achieve what I have."

It is deeply concerning to catalogue the coverage of public relations in the world's top newspapers during the past few months. We have had the Armstrong Williams scandal regularly covered in the NY Times, Washington Post and Wall Street Journal. The countersuit by the ex-Fleishman Hillard manager in Los Angeles against his employer for unfair termination is the subject of yet another LA Times article. Video news releases were the basis of a front page story in the New York Times, raising the specter of government subverting the free media. Now we have Max Clifford, spinmeister supreme, defining PR in the Financial Times by saying, "If they thought I was nice, people wouldn't take any notice."

This would not be so tragic if the stories did not coincide with a fundamental shift in the nature of communications, providing public relations with an unprecedented opportunity. I just read an article by Merrill Brown in the Carnegie Reporter, the quarterly report from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Brown's article, which can be found at carnegie.org/reporter/10/news/index.html, shows a "dramatic shift in how young people access the news." Specifically, young news consumers say that the Internet is clearly ahead of other media as the most useful way to learn and that it provides news only when I want it. Brown sees this audience as "abandoning the news as we've known it, with a great number of them never to return to daily newspapers and national broadcast news programs."

On one level, this could strike terror into the hearts of PR people who are unwilling to embrace change, and to clients who see PR as at best a risky proposition lacking the control of the message. The traditional means of doing PR, pitching journalists to help ensure stories come out the other end - is going to face a diminished future--a sort of Blockbuster DVD rental theory - not going away but subject to gradual shrinkage in total mind share. Consider though that if fewer people watch the evening news on national TV, then advertising is in even worse shape. Advertising is an expensive car trying to adapt to off-road driving. PR has always been the cheaper but more durable car that can handle the bumps. The rise of a peer to peer communications paradigm, with the attendant ability to co-create brands or achieve consensus among multiple stakeholders for a corporate initiative, is the stuff of revolution. We can offer alternative channels, in the form of blogs, chat and other dialogues, to move communications from talking at people to dialogue. We can go, as one of Edelman's creative director's states, beyond branding to bonding.

Back to the cowboys analogy in the title, taken from Paula Cole's song in the late 90s. The PR industry is now being defined by our least common denominator, by the heirs to the Hollywood press agents of the 40s and 50s, such as Lizzie Grubman's "PoweR Girls" on MTV, not as an industry seeking to expand its footprint and its share of the total marketing spend. Here are some suggestions for getting us back on the right track:

1) We need to develop some personalities who can pick up the torch from Harold Burson, Dan Edelman and Howard Rubenstein. We cannot be defined by Max Clifford. Our next generation can be leaders of small firms or people in senior communications roles in government or PR people in non-profits. But all must emulate the words of Margot Asquith, wife of the British Prime Minister when describing the preeminence of Winston Churchill. "It is certainly not his mind, certainly not his judgment. It is of course his courage and color--his amazing mixture of industry and enterprise. He can and always does put himself in the pool. He never shirks, hedges or protects himself. He takes huge risks."

2) We must invest in intellectual capital. We cannot pretend to be a profession without better understanding our marketplace and helping our clients to do the same. We need predictability of outcome and return on investment data.

3) We need a code of ethics and we need to be prepared to live by it. Violators of the code should be exposed and subject to some form of sanction.

We have too much at stake to accept the status quo on the image of the PR business. As always I appreciate your comments and thoughts on what the industry can do.

Posted by Edelman at April 4, 2005 9:51 AM

Comments

I work for you in Brazil and prior to joining Edelman I used to work for Reuters as an online Editor covering a variety of subjects.
As I used to write a monthly music column for Reuters I decided to have a blog as my readers wanted me to be more opinionative and I felt I needed a space to publish what I could not include in the column.
Unfortunately when I joined Edelman I decided to quit on the blog as I felt awkward for a PR to write such informal things for mostly youngsters. I thought it could be something not very well perceived by colleagues or clients.
Apparently the acceptance of blogs is wider now but I still have lots of doubts about it, especially about pitching to blogs.
Blogs are so independent and yet seen as an underground network that in my opinion bloggers would only hear what we have to pitch if we did not openly say we are PR professionals.
I also have the impression that even experts representing companies would not be heard. I guess bloggers are more likely to hear other bloggers or ?ordinary? people rather than professionals.
So how can we pitch something without being misjudged as boring sales people?
How can we differentiate ourselves as credible sources since anybody can lie about anything on the Web? And how can we control the information and monitor the results since the messages are spread on the Web for thousands, sometimes millions of blogs, independent websites and other webchannels?
Finally, as we need to approve everything we send on behalf of our clients, how can we make them understand the informality of the language used on blogs versus its importance and efficiency as credible messages?
Thanks a lot for your attention.
Thiane Loureiro, Corporate Manager, Brazil

Posted by: Thiane Loureiro at April 4, 2005 5:06 PM


That's a very good assessment, Richard. PR as an 'honourable profession' is under real threat with the perceptions people (aka clients and influencers) have that are greatly shaped by events they see happening and stories like the FT's.

As good an example as any of this wretched downward spiral is the variety of comments to one of Jay Rosen's posts at the height of the blogosphere bruhaha about Ketchumgate in January. Consistent commenting there that PR is all about spin, lies and manipulation. Nothing else.

I think your three suggestions are just great. While numbers 1 and 2 may take a while to see the fruits ripening, number 3 is something that's relatively easy to address immediately.

I've been advocating for some time that one of the roles of the professional associations must be to be the torch bearer, so to speak, for ethics in the profession. PRSA in the US and the CIPR in the UK - to name just two examples - have codes of ethics. On an international level, IABC does. As a long-time IABC member, I believe its code is a benchmark of ethical responsibility that could form the basis for a universal code of ethics for the PR profession.

Until one of the professional associations steps up to the plate on ethics, the status quo you refer to will be the constant cross the profession has to bear.

Posted by: Neville Hobson at April 5, 2005 5:41 AM


PR people give some people the "weeby-geebies". Propaganda as a perjorative term is often used to describe the new "spin-doctors" of today.

I think your blog is one creative solution. Who gives a damn about some "Press Release" regurgitated into a reporter's story? In an industry that strangles creativity, and feigns "objectivity" much needs to change.

I'm sure you've heard the conventional wisdom of the day: "It's a scary world when people laugh at their newsmen and take their comedians seriously."

The market forces will continue to work on print media. While the Internet is a great place to read the news and do research, it is also a lonely galaxy. Nothing can change the contentment some feel at seeing ink printed on paper. However, being ready and able to compete in the new Online marketplace is only one of the challenges.

The PR world needs more than just ethics, it needs new blood and some new symbols.

Posted by: Patrick E. Bell at April 5, 2005 8:43 PM


"Apparently the acceptance of blogs is wider now but I still have lots of doubts about it, especially about pitching to blogs.
Blogs are so independent and yet seen as an underground network that in my opinion bloggers would only hear what we have to pitch if we did not openly say we are PR professionals."


I think traveling under false colors is the worst possible approach with bloggers. If you take the view that PR is honest work, then you should be eager to identify yourself as a PR pro. Pitch bloggers almost as you would any other news provider. Tell them why their readers would be interested in your client's story.

The most important thing is to find out which blogs your clients’ customers read.
http://technoflak.blogspot.com/2005/01/how-to-pitch-bloggers_30.html

Posted by: Alice Marshall at April 6, 2005 9:15 AM


Patrick,

I went to a fascinating panel discussion last night at Reuters NY office. Members of the new media world and old media world interacting One important conclusion--this is not a zero sum game. Traditional media and bloggers will both be better off in this new transparent environment Now that the public has a voice, all kinds of media should foster increased participation, offering chance for dialogue. Bloggers need to raise their game to self regulate to apply a sense of ethics before you are corrected by other bloggers, to commit to common sense, accuracy and fair play.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 6, 2005 12:15 PM


Neville,

Thanks for note. I think we have way too many overlapping groups in PR, each trying to set forth principles. Get the Arthur Page Society and the IABC and a couple of others at the table and hammer out something we can all live with. I would support you 100%. Nothing is more important to our shared future.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 6, 2005 12:21 PM


Thiane,

The blogsphere is a very self-correcting universe If bloggers spew out incorrect information, they will not have a following Or they will be corrected by those who have the facts. So I am much more positive than you about the more democratized media structure in the future That said, I am also convinced that smart people will look at both blogs and traditional media to be sure of truth

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 6, 2005 12:26 PM


Public relations is looked upon with more skepticism than ever today, not so much because the practice of PR has fundamentally changed, but because consumers increasingly have the tools and sophistication to look behind the curtain and see how the worlds of PR and media interact. They're finding out how the soup's made, and realizing that a lot of fingers are trying to get into the pot every day.

The public -- finally -- has come to understand that the newspaper that plops on the front porch each morning is not some pure, objective "truth" on stone tablets. It is an imperfect product created through imperfect processes, where often the loudest voice -- inside or outside the news organization -- gets disproportionate attention. The media has always been a "squeaky wheel gets the grease" business, and PR firms squeak for a living.

Personally, I'm glad the public is figuring out how all of this works. And I think -- with or without towering figures to represent the industry -- the PR business will ultimately get what we deserve in the court of public opinion.

Posted by: Scott Baradell at April 9, 2005 3:02 PM


The only way a code of ethics will work in the PR industry is if the people of influence decide to invest in ethics education for employees before the employees get into the industry. I teach business ethics at a local university, and about half the class would do pretty much anything to make a buck, ethics code or not. A few have some scruples, but only about ten percent of the class knows what it means to act ethically in business and are prepared to do so. A code of ethics will not make substantially unethical people behave ethically. When the chips are down, only the ones with character will act ethically. The others will take their chances with the code of ethics, and if they are penalized by industry sanctions, well they can always go work for Clifford. As long as there are people like him who are prominent in the industry, industry sanctions won't deter people who emulate him. The only deterrent to unethical behavior most of my students seem to acknowledge is the law. That's got to be a pretty bad state of affairs. The situation is bleak, but not impossible. I think you'll find that the best place to find employees who are ethical is religious colleges and institutions. Usually such places still empasize the importance of living ethically not just through ethics classes but through the ethos of the institution.

Best,

Posted by: Gary Hartenburg at April 15, 2005 1:09 AM


Scott,

Note my blog of today covering Columbia University PR department's use of an exclusive with the NY Times that completely backfired. PR tactics must change or we are not going to be useful in changing public opinion.

Richard

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 18, 2005 10:44 AM


Alice,

Never operate under the cover of night. We cannot allow any more of this sense that PR people are like CIA operatives. Transparency is the rule.

Richard

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 18, 2005 11:04 AM


Gary,

If we have to regulate every transaction and every aspect of life, our economy will sink.
Countries with high trust levels perform better. We need to go back to a time when parents teach ethical behavior, where illegal downloading of music is unacceptable (just an example) and where manners matter. I believe in the power of self regulation but am smart enough to know that there must be sanction in the event of violation of rules.

Richard

Posted by: Richard Edelman at April 18, 2005 11:05 AM


Post a comment




Remember Me?

(you may use HTML tags for style)