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June 22, 2006

Sir Martin, Tear Down That Wall

Almost 25 years ago, President Ronald Reagan visited Berlin and issued a challenge to the Russian leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. Making a speech on the western side of the Berlin Wall that divided the city, he said,

"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."

In short, let freedom reign.

Now Sir Martin Sorrell is seeking to turn back time to a fairyland that he and other advertising executives knew so well, when media was only old media, when top down marketing prospered, and when control of the message was paramount.

Sorrell's speech, as reported by the Financial Times' Emiko Terazono on June 20 is absolutely stunning in its recidivism. Here are a few lowlights:

"How do you deal with socialistic anarchists?", he said referring to Craigslist.

"The internet is the most socialistic force you've ever seen."

"You should charge for it (content) if the consumer values the content...They (media) have decided if I don't eat my children somebody else will," referring to content offered in digital form in an open access manner.

Sorrell goes on to acknowledge that Google could make "life difficult for the advertising industry," the FT reports, "with the electronic media buying and planning exchange" that allows clients to buy and plan their own media without ad agencies.

Ah, now we get to the bottom line, Sir Martin. The dirty little secret for ad agencies (and hence their holding company owners) is that the real money these days is made in media planning and buying, a model jeopardized by Google and by the dispersion of media which disrupts advertising price points.

Here is the reality. The peer-to-peer revolution has happened. The genie is not going back into the bottle. Paul Saffo, technology futurist,who addressed Edelman's management meeting on Tuesday morning in Washington, said,

"We are shifting from information to media. Media is information when it is embedded into our lives. The mass media order that came in the 50s with the advent of television is shifting to personal media. Mass media brought the world to us on a one way street. Now in the era of personal media, you must answer back, you must be engaged. There can be no bystanders in this revolution...In the age of personal media, consumers are no longer the central actors; they are becoming pro-sumers (producer and consumer). Creator is the new key word."

Jeff Jarvis went further, saying "In Web 2.0, people are talking on line. Listen to them. Handing the company over to your customers...give us control. The media should allow consumers to take content and repurpose it...don't get caught in the new orthodoxy which is top down messaging blown out at the grass roots...there are now a million separate power curves, with real specialization by product and interest."

Saffo went on to say that public relations is displacing advertising. "The two way nature of the conversation is the key. Advertising will have its place but advertising must reinvent itself. We love ads only if we are interested in the subject." Saffo's views are amplified by Dan Gillmor, founder of the Center for Citizen Media and former business writer at the San Jose Mercury News, who said at our meeting on Wednesday, "PR is the new advertising and conversation is the new PR. Lead users are people who can really help you. The community has real knowledge; if you listen, you will benefit."

So there you have it, Sir Martin's fervent wish that the world returns to a walled garden of proprietary content, a well manicured lawn and beautifully tended flowers where marketers reach consumers through saturation advertising or direct mail or other one way push tactics versus the Saffo/Jarvis/Gillmor view of a chaotic world of continuous discussion, learning from the crowd and remixed media where companies must cede control to gain credibility. To me the choice is as clear as Berlin before the fall of the wall and the Berlin of today.

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Agreed, but the key, of course, is how the chaos will be come manageable/user friendly because I'm not convinced that it is at the moment.

Moreover, I'd be interested to know how PR can become conversational as distinct from conversation-promoting?

Posted by: John Dodds at June 22, 2006 12:37 PM


Richard,

I believe that we can only imagine what is going to happen over the next 19 years. What will the marcomm world look like -- we have little idea.

When Reagan was calling for the Berlin Wall to come down in 1987, could we have imagined the internet, mobile advertising, direct TV, etc. We can really only look at the trends -- and even those are even shaky.

Will Google eat WPPs lunch? Or will blogs become the new mass media? I tend to believe the possibility of the former, rather than the latter - but I don't know.

What I can tell you is that there are certainly trends that capture people's attention -- both consumers and journalists. I think marcomm experts can tell you that a story visually is better than in text. That people will chose to purchase from a company with a cause relationship -- over a company with no charity involvement. And possibily more interesting, is that there is a recent study that shows that JOURNALISTS are more interested in companies with cause stories as well. http://www.newswire1.net/NW2006/NW1/enr1000011/

Maybe marcomm companies need to look at the direction of the consumer for trends, buying habits, and the next great thing. Maybe it is as simple as a more holistic consumer in this century -- or maybe we are headed back to the 80's feelings of self importance.

Perhaps the question isn't how blogs, Ipods, Google, Microsoft, or agencies will impact consumers -- but how consumer trends will lead to new technologies.

The fax machine revolutionized how business was done -- but it really only impacted all business for about a decade (replaced by email). In a decade, or 19 years, blogs, Ipods -- and maybe Google, Microsoft, and agencies might be irrelevant too?

Posted by: Chris McTague at June 22, 2006 12:53 PM


Ad agencies that rely on ad placement commissions are in a similar situation to travel companies that included hotel/condo stays in their holiday packages.

Nowadays, the condo owners or their agents post their room availability online, and tour companies are locked out of a lucrative revenue stream.

The heft of the agency is no longer an advantage in a world where the customers have more control.

Posted by: Eric Eggertson at June 22, 2006 1:59 PM


Well said. But in the British peerage, knights are inferior to lords. And note that tonight, (Lord) Maurice Saatchi in a speech in Cannes is declaring the death of traditional TV advertising. Nothing new there. But he's predicting the emergence of what he calls 'one word equity' - snappy verbal brand definitions (think Google and 'search').

Posted by: Richard Bailey at June 22, 2006 2:47 PM


Martin is a huge fan of PR, no doubt. His remarks some years ago in Barcelona to an audience of PR folks working for him (at the time, me) really left many of us with the impression that our jobs and the service we deliver to clients was highly valued at WPP, uh, not.

Both speeches are entirely understandable in the context of what Martin pointed out then and you today. 1) PR is but a blip for WPP and 2) traditional advertising models are in trouble and advertising needs to reinvent itself. I don't envy the line of business folks at WPP (and elsewhere) who have to report up to the group level and say to CEOs, CFOs, board members (and ultimately shareholders) "hey, we've got to reinvent ourselves, its going to take some time and investment and its going to pull us away from our core revenue streams but it will position us well in 18-24 mos."

I prefer my position, independent and in PR.

Posted by: Usher Lieberman at June 22, 2006 5:22 PM


It’s a shame that Sorell isn’t embracing change. New technology and emerging media will likely bring exciting and great new opportunities for creative marketing. Perhaps there needs to be a changing of the guard…

Posted by: Lee at June 22, 2006 6:50 PM


I am sorry to keep mumbling on about how PR adds to the asset value of organisations but Sir Martin has not seen that advertising is a cost and does little to add to either trading or asset value of a company. On the other hand, and in addition to corporate involvement in the 'long conversation', the huge contributions of ordinary people talking about companies, brands and values on-line do.

I have a short on-line (blog based) lecture on the subject at netpr.blogspot.com.

Sir Martin proposes to reduce the value of his advertising clients.

In the past it was helpful to take his advice. Scream Marketing was all his client knew. Today, they have alternatives and it is up to them to choose at the risk of not contributing to shareholder value or, in the case of Scream Marketing, reducing it.

There is a further point. In the days when Usenet was a thorn in the side of Enron style management, the effect on trust and minimal.

This is no longer the case. Today, we gain far too much by way of commercial benefit because of transparency to ever let it go away (I suspect that transparency is one of the major drivers that is keeping Western economies in the healthy state they are in today). This makes companies accountable. It re-focuses them on creating value instead of wasting effort (and shareholder value) on obfuscation or worse.

The policemen of corporate waste are no longer newspapers or (and all to often toothless) regulators, it is the consumer, commentator and the conversation empowered New Media users.

This is a Main Board matter, it is about harnessing ALL the media to help direct the corporation towards effective investment in time and effort instead of manning the watch towers.

Posted by: David Phillips at June 23, 2006 6:21 AM


Well said. FWIW, I remember using the same line on Bob Pitman when discussing AIM. As I recall, Pitman didn't do much about it, and I'd bet on the same thing from Sir Sorrell.

He has been sowing the seeds of digital for quite some time. See:
http://www.i-boy.com/weblog/2006/06/sir-sorrells-school-of-digital-doubt.html

And, as I noted last week, Lord Saatchi has also joined in the fray:

It has been a nice week for introspection by the regal elite of the UK's ad agency bosses. Perhaps taking his cue from WPP's Sir Martin Sorrell (see: We're not ready), Lord Saatchi (of M&C Saatchi) writes about the strange death of modern advertising in today's FT.

http://www.i-boy.com/weblog/2006/06/dead-flower-on-advertisings-grave.html

~G~

Posted by: George Nimeh at June 26, 2006 11:16 AM


George,
You just cannot have it both ways. Sorrell wants his agencies JWT Ogilvy etc to reinvent themselves as digital leaders. Then he makes this speech to the newspaper guys in the UK. I don't get it. Thanks for writing.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:32 PM


If we move away from media-based or even time-based pay and into a value-based model, clients and agencies will be better off in the long run.

Posted by: Robert Rosenthal at June 27, 2006 12:32 PM


The usual insightful comment Mr. Phillips Why not do what NBC Universal did this morning with YouTube. Allow the upstarts to post the mainstream media content. You might actually get further by opening up the walled garden than standing guard.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:34 PM


We have to play the game on offense not defense. We can't try to retain what has been, we have to create what will be. Stay independent and push hard!

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:35 PM


I read the same piece. I was not persuaded by the one word notion. People are too smart for word smithing. They want dialogue and context.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:38 PM


Note the best performing ad agencies are the smaller independents like Crispin and BBH Who are platform agnostic and idea centered

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:39 PM


One thing I am convinced about...power of user generated content and real voice of employees

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 27, 2006 12:44 PM


Richard, Thanks for moving this conversation forward. Marketing is definitely changing and consumer media is forcing the change whether we like it or not. Your advocacy for change in PR is needed. I deal with corporate PR professionals every day and I'm still surprised at how few understand the power of the new media source. Large Global2000 companies that think it's a "fad".

Perhaps you could lay out some specific things you think PR professionals need to do to rise to the top of this change. Since PR currently represents on average 1% of the marketing budget and advertising 50%, what can the community of PR professionals do to move this agenda forward?

Posted by: Deborah Eastman at June 29, 2006 10:44 AM


Dear Richard,

It doesn't make sense to attack Sir Martin Sorrell as a dyed-in-the-wool fan of advertising. He isn't: he is a very clever financier who has a dispassionate view of the intrinsic merits of the competing components of the business communications industry. The whole point of WPP is to own a dominant position in all of them.

He is interested in where the money goes, and is deft at spotting where WPP should invest. For instance, his firm owns roughly 30 per cent of the UK PR consultancy sector.

Admittedly, advertising revenues (cash) are extremely important to WPP (and Omnicom, and Interpublic). But it is just plain wrong to suggest that Sir Martin favours advertising because he's an advertising man.

I offer this comment from a neutral point of view, having been in charge of Grey's European PR network until WPP bought Grey.

Adrian Wheeler

Posted by: adrian wheeler at June 29, 2006 6:54 PM


I like what Michael Eisner had to say about blogesque media. In a recent interview, Eisner said that he thinks people will gravitate towards "professional media."

"At some point in time, people have to say that of 100 million bad jokes out there, there are really only 18 good ones," he said.

http://www.bulldogreporter.com/dailydog/issues/1_1/dailydog_media_news/index.html#label%202

As much as the blogesphere may push and influence business -- they have little credibility. Consumers of media are already concerned with the traditional media outlets credibility -- do you think they are going to jump to "Bob," and believe his commentary on Wal-Mart from somewhere in Willow Grove PA?

Posted by: Chris McTague at June 30, 2006 9:00 AM


Embracing these exciting changes is a wonderful opportunity for the PR industry to elevate itself by becoming a key facilitator amidst the "data smog." If we do not embrace these changes, we'll only find our profession diminished, or even worse, obliterated by search engines and other automations. The key to is to find our place in the conversation, and maximize edge technologies so that they allow us to become more evolved communicators. Then we can help our clients navigate new waters in new ways. Wouldn't anything else be boring?

Posted by: Jennifer Fader at July 2, 2006 12:12 AM


Richard,

So why is it that the format of the pitches I get from every major PR agency (even your own, and you're one of the best) haven't changed much over the years. New media remains essentially a "bolt on" rather than a fully integrated component. With my own corporate team, we hold on line dialogues with consumers now as a matter of course before we make a move... but these new pro-sumers don't figure yet in the design or implementation of agency-driven PR. You have a great opportunity to lead on this one. We're counting on you!

Posted by: Kosmos at July 3, 2006 11:37 AM


DE,

here are a few ideas. First, think cross platform. If you have content, then repurpose it via podcast, cell phone. Second, try to own the big idea. Clients are open more than ever before to PR firm as creative locus. Third, use real people, the vox populi, because the most credible source is a person like yourself--the real power is in peer to peer or horizontal communications.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at July 12, 2006 10:28 AM


Adrian,

I take your comment on board. You are right of course. To Sir Martin, green is green, or simply stated money is money. But his comments to the UK Newspaper group, as reported in the Financial Times, were really off base. To call Craigslist or other voluntary social networks a form of socialism is just wrong. Note the success of Mozilla the web browser. Programmers donate their time as a means of gaining personal reputation. Or what about the EEPYBIRD.com guys doing Mentos and Diet Coke. People want their 15 seconds of fame. It will not all be controlled, by WPP or anybody else

Posted by: Richard Edelman at July 12, 2006 10:36 AM


CM,

I saw Eisner at the Fortune Brainstorm conference last week. He made that exact observation. Something to the effect that the brain matters more than the computer and quality of content will win out. I don't totally agree with him. Personal experience and the networked community learning from each other will matter increasingly. Keep in touch

Posted by: Richard Edelman at July 12, 2006 11:07 AM


Dear Richard,

Thank you - I take it very kindly that you have gone to the trouble of replying to my post.

I have no idea how the democratisation of online media will develop - but I must admit I find it very exciting. Then again, there are 50 Financial Times reporters who probably aren't very excited by it at all.

What's hard is giving clients sensible advice - striking the right balance between ignoring blogs (which some here are tempted to do, and which seems ridiculous) and going overboard, which could mean they spend an inordinate amount of time and effort on responding. I imagine Edelman has a system for this.

About Sir Martin..... right or wrong, his PR talents are enviable!

With best wishes,

Adrian Wheeler

PS May I say - I think your Trust Index is the best thing that anyone has ever done for the standing of the PR industry.

Posted by: Adrian Wheeler at July 12, 2006 4:03 PM


Richard,

Thanks for the note. I am very interested in how Biz360 and Edelman could work closer together in moving this conversation forward. As you may know, we already work with your StrategyOne arm to provide measurement for several of your clients including Walmart, Wrigleys and others. We continue to innovate our offerings to evaluate consumer media and mainstream media to measure overall brand perception in the market.

Many of our traditional media measurement clients don't see the consumer media as sustainable or impacting their business. I am passionate about moving the conversation forward and providing real proof on it's impact on the PR profession. If you have any ideas or want to pass me to a member of your team to discuss further, I would appreciate the conversation.

Thank you for sharing your experiences and thoughts on your blog.

Best regards,
Deborah

Posted by: Deborah Eastman at July 13, 2006 12:22 PM


I find your entire site fascinating, I will readily admit until I began taking a course in PR in college this summer semester I did not know much about the complexties of Public Relations. You do a great job of making people understand where we have been, and where we need to go.

Posted by: Bruce Lutes at July 21, 2006 6:18 PM


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June 14, 2006

Inward Investment and National Security: A PR Issue?

I attended a roundtable at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City yesterday morning. Speakers included former US Government officials such as William Reinsch and Patrick Mulloy and Prof. Ken Lieberthal from University of Michigan Business School.

Key points from the session:

1) The Regulatory Framework--The US was open to foreign investment for the first two hundred years of its history. In 1975, the US Government began to monitor foreign investment. The Exon-Florio Amendment in 1978 allowed Congress to block foreign investment if it compromised national security. The subsequent Byrd-Sarbanes Amendment in 1992 called for a 45 day period of investigation in the event of a foreign government owned entity acquiring a US company. Congress expressly has the right to regulate foreign commerce under the Constitution.

2) The Winners from Global Trade Liberalization -- It turns out that despite job losses in traditional industries (auto, steel), the US share of total manufactured output has risen in the past decade from 22% in 1994 to 24% in 2005. The most important national security policy, according to Prof. Lieberthal, "is for the US to remain competitive in the long run. National security should not be linked to the protection of specific industries."

3) The Real Issue Is China--The speakers contend that there are parallel discussions happening in Washington and Beijing. In Camp A (the hawks) are those who feel that the US and China will inevitably be strong rivals and perhaps enemies. In Camp B (doves) are those who believe we will be economic rivals but can have a constructive relationship. The issue of Chinese purchases of US assets will only accelerate as the Chinese Government is encouraging its companies to go out and become global competitors.

4) The Dubai Ports Deal Failed Because of Inadequate Process and Poor PR-- The U.S. doe not have an accepted definition of national security. The Executive Branch failed to recognize the PR implications of the Dubai deal and also gave Congressional Democrats the opportunity to criticize the poor process (no 45 day review period).

Why does this subject belong in a blog devoted to communications and PR specifically? It does not take a rocket scientist to see that with the large US trade imbalance, huge reserves of dollars are building up in the Middle East and in China. This money will need to be put to work, not just sit in Treasury bills or cash. Chinese companies are distrusted by 55% of American opinion leaders to be reliable acquirers of US companies, according to the Edelman Trust Barometer 2006.

I would wager that a Middle Eastern nation would rate even lower. The American worker needs to be informed about the need for foreign capital, R&D and manufacturing expertise. The foreign companies must do their part to accommodate the US market (or any other local market for that matter). Even if it is not a Chinese custom for the CEO to have much visibility, it is a critical success factor in the US. I was told by one Chinese CEO that tall flowers get cut down in China but as they push out beyond home market, the Chinese CEOs must overcome this reticence. There will also need to be commitment to corporate social responsibility by these foreign players, whether adoption of green sourcing, manufacturing and distribution standards, charitable activities in the community or commitment to a diverse work force. Prejudice is only overcome through education and communication--those of us in PR can really help.

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June 9, 2006

Some Good Advice for CEOs

I have just finished Joe Klein's new book, Politics Lost, or How American Democracy Was Trivialized By People Who Think You're Stupid. There are important lessons in this treatise on the last 60 years of American politics, particularly the excessive influence of political "handlers" whose obsession with polling data and cautious wordsmithing has removed the essential humanity of candidates and reduced the effectiveness of their communications.

Here are a few of Klein's best zingers:

"I am a pro-peccadillo journalist. I want a president who has intimate personal knowledge of human frailty, who has been humbled by what Woodrow Wilson once called his own imperious passions, who has the wisdom that comes from failing, falling down and getting up again."

"Character is one of the most overused and under-analyzed words in American politics...character is the intersection of beliefs and humanity. A convincing demonstration of humanity requires more than photo opportunities at the state fair; it always involves some form of spontaneity."

"Figuring out the future is the job of leaders. . .Real leadership throughout history has involved the defiance of conventional wisdom, the breaking of rules."

Quoting former Secretary of Education William Bennett, "Some of the people who follow me onto the stage are going to say things that you will find very pleasing...and if a candidate tells you only things that you want to hear, if he asks nothing of you, then give him nothing in return, certainly not your vote, because he is not telling you the truth."

Quoting pollster Richard Wirthlin on President Ronald Reagan, "Persuade through reason. Motivate through emotion." Further, "Integrate stories into your communications. Stories work because they don't raise the red flag of hard sell."

Why does any of this matter for chief executives, struggling to overcome general cynicism about the perception of excessive pay packages, the legacy of Enron/Worldcom/Parmalat, and the short term financial pressure exerted by hedge funds?

The secret to effective communications in a world lacking trust in established institutions is a direct channel to stakeholders and an unvarnished tone. CEOs should recognize that connecting with the usual audiences, whether Wall Street investors or legislators/regulators, is not sufficient. Employees and customers want a voice in the direction of the company; listen to their views and speak with them continuously so they can spread the story in a peer to peer manner. Use words that inform and inspire, giving them the full picture. Take them into your confidence, making them part of a circle of trust. Tell them what you are doing each week to make their company a better performer. Get involved in major issues that affect society but have the potential to grow your business (GE's Ecomagination which posits that green is green).

My colleague Michael Deaver often posits that in a world of "continuous partial attention", it is impressions that matter. We should help CEOs to recognize that they should play the game boldly, communicating the hard truths with confidence and conviction. As always, I would appreciate your comments.

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Richard,

Every once and a while you say something that’s truly inspirational. This would be one of those times.

Very nice.

Kind regards,

- Amanda Chapel

Posted by: Amanda Chapel at June 10, 2006 9:59 AM


The idea to integrate stories within communication reminds me of the hard time Saturday Night Live gave Al Gore for his "stories" of citizens during the 2000 presidential debates. The lesson appears to be that for as carefully chosen as the stories should be, they must also harmonize with the "unvarnished tone" you mention. When I was at the bookstore this weekend, A People's History of the United States won out over Politics Lost, but it's now on my reading list -- thanks for the sneak preview.

Posted by: Eric Hansen at June 12, 2006 2:47 PM


AC thanks for the compliment
I suggest you read the book
It is having a real effect on me
We need to push clients to be themselves, not some confection of a PR man's view of what will sell

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 13, 2006 2:01 PM


EH,
The real stuff works--why did Reagan succeed and Gore did not...partly because the stories fit his persona

Posted by: Richard Edelman at June 13, 2006 2:02 PM


It's Deaver's concept of "continuous partial attention" that makes the art of fleeting impressions so effective and so dangerous.

Klein's comments from Bush strategist Mark McKinnon discuss how actual strength and trustworthiness in a leader are less important than appearing to have those qualities.

As Klein puts it: "The utter simplicity of it was astonishing; it wasn?t about the economy, stupid.
It was about the appearance of caring about the economy, stupid."

The challenge is avoiding the temptation of exploiting partial attention to deceive and instead engaging audiences to deliver a deeper message that fosters trust.

Unfortunately, as Klein reinforces throughout the book, high-minded substance is no match for plain talk and the occasional turnip day.

Posted by: Dave Vermillion at June 14, 2006 1:12 PM


Richard,

What struck me most what the part about not voting for a politician who asks nothing of you. So true. I was told by a defector from communist Hungary that the Communists came in and promised everything ... and delivered only tyranny.

Churchill by contrast, promised his England only blood, sweat and tears. In their gut, they knew he was right so they trusted him ... and bowed up their backs in stiff opposition that broke the Nazis will to conquer them. Contrast that to Chamberlain who came back from meeting with that monster Hitler to declare "peace in out time."

Not to politicize, but do we as Americans really appreciate a leader who takes us down the hard but correct path. I'm sure many would disagree with me, but I think Bush comes in for this rap. Remember, the world once called Ronald Reagan a "cowboy" and warmonger and there were protest marches worldwide. Now we look back and see that Reagan stared down Communism (at least according to Kissinger and Gorbachev--two men who should know.) PR folks need to learn how to convince our leaders that being liked and being right rarely coincide until later--when hindsight proves the wise course out.

Thanks for the chance to rant. Keep up the great blogs.

Posted by: Billl Pemberton at June 20, 2006 5:53 PM


I once asked Level Up Games COO Ben Colayco, a refereshingly honest guy, why he doesn't blog. He says his casual style would get him into trouble. Could straight-shooting leaders be held back by the inertia of spin-crazed organizations?

Posted by: Mike Abundo at June 30, 2006 6:45 AM


Mike,

let's be real here. Only 30 of the Fortune 500 companies are really into blogging. I am just on the way back from Silicon Valley. Only a few of the major tech companies have a blogging policy that goes beyond the standard "don't tell company secrets." The wave will not be held back...keep the faith.

Posted by: Richard Edelman at July 12, 2006 10:42 AM


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June 5, 2006

Why Bother?

I addressed a Public Relations Society of America conference on Friday on the need to adapt PR practice to the new media environment. I got a question from an attendee that went something like this. "Why do you bother to speak out so bluntly about our business? Aren't you afraid of the negative consequences to your company? Don't your colleagues ask you to cease and desist?"

It so happens that I was in the middle of reading Shakespeare's Othello and came across this passage that answers the question. Cassio, lieutenant and number two to the Moor, stands accused of drunk and disorderly behavior and is seeking the assistance of Othello's personal aide, Iago.

Cassio: "Reputation, reputation reputation! O, I have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself and what remains is bestial. My reputation, Iago, reputation."

Later in the play, speaking to his master Othello, Iago says, "Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, is the immediate jewel of their souls; Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing; Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands; But he that filches from me my good name robs me of that which not enriches him and makes me poor indeed."

We are at a moment of great opportunity for the PR business. In a world of consumer generated content, infinite media choices, lack of trust in traditional institutions, and desire for peer-to-peer learning, we are well suited to be the communications discipline of choice.

But there is a huge elephant in the room. The PR business at present lacks the credibility to take that leadership position in communications. Because we are defined by our more controversial professionals, who tend to come from the political or entertainment worlds, we are characterized as spinmeisters and flacks.

How can we get out of this stereotyped second-class citizen role?

First, we need to amend our work product, to get away from message triangles, hyped up press releases and controlling access to our clients. We should move toward conversations, a full set of facts (positive and negative) about products or companies, and open discussion.

Second, we should confront misbehavior in PR such as pay-for-play in a public manner so that the business community and other stakeholders know that we do not condone malpractice.

Third, we need to promote our best work to these same publics; the coverage of the central role played by PR in the General Motors' board reaffirmation of its support of CEO Rick Wagoner in today's Wall Street Journal (subscription required) is a perfect example. Steve Harris, Wagoner's PR advisor (and a great guy), is quoted as saying, "Listen Rick, perception is reality...you have become the story of the company...you need positive confrontation, challenging negative news reports." Harris suggested the Detroit Project which would "send Mr. Wagoner out himself to defend GM and his leadership. . .to sway the national thought leader media," the Wall Street Journal reports. "Mr. Harris set up media appearances that trumpeted GM's strengths but also his own."

Fourth, PR people should persuade clients to take the risk of speaking out about important issues of our time. As Joe Klein, author of Politics Lost, has written recently, "Real leadership throughout history has involved the defiance of conventional wisdom, the breaking of rules. Politicians themselves have to figure out new ways to engage and inspire us...or maybe just some simple old ways, like saying what they think as plainly as possible...to tell the public at least one unpleasant truth or something substantive they hadn't heard from a politician before." We must deal with complex issues, such as environment or outsourcing not through simple messages but by engaging in substantive dialogue that expresses a clear position but is open to continuous improvement through feedback.

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“First… we should move toward conversations, a full set of facts about products or companies, and open discussion.”

As organizers or strategists? Slashdot is an open discussion. And as an environment it is completely antithetical to what PR does for a living.

Bottom line: the further away from strategy you move us Richard… the less important to have PR involved at all.

“Second, we should confront misbehavior in PR so that the business community and other stakeholders know that we do not condone malpractice.”

What percent of the Edelman staff will futz with their hours today? Glass house and all, you need to be careful here.

“Third, we need to promote our best work to these same publics.”

Doing good work is a given; one would hope.

“Fourth, PR people should persuade clients to take the risk of speaking out about important issues of our time. We must deal with complex issues, such as environment or outsourcing not through simple messages but by engaging in substantive dialogue that expresses a clear position but is open to continuous improvement through feedback.”

Depends. The day a PR person can specifically tell me how much the downside of the risk they’re recommending might cost me, is the day I might listen to that suggestion.

Posted by: Amanda Chapel at June 6, 2006 10:45 AM


Nowdays, even in the USA, should we stop sending press releases and start a blogging effort as a main instrument of our Communications strategy? Is there today, enough percentage of companies who are really blogging? Could the press releases and blogging, during a time, live toghether as parts of the same strategy? For how long? If the press releases are still necessaries, must they change and transform like an a sort of 'open source' text?

On the other hand, I think that we are living, as Communications professionals, our historical opportunity to become really important people in companies and other types of organitations. The thecnology, the market and the society need today a kind of professional who knows how to dialogue. And this characteristic is part of our DNA.

Sorry for my English mistakes.

Benito Castro, Seville (Europe).

Posted by: benito castro at June 6, 2006 11:06 AM


"How can we get out of this stereotyped second-class citizen role? First, we need to amend our work product, to get away from message triangles, hyped up press releases and controlling access to our clients. We should move toward conversations, a full set of facts (positive and negative) about products or companies, and open discussion."


By that- is it safe to assume you'd support the call for disclosure of VNRs? I am quite surprised that before the Center For Media and Democracy's report on the nationwide saturation of VNRs, the FCC was relatively in the dark about the phenomenon.

I feel that PR practitioners who oppose the disclosure of VNR sources (i.e. their paying clients) are only doing their industry a huge disservice. Likewise, the TV "journalists" who package the VNRs as their own news (only editing graphics to match their own and omitting sources) are also perpetuating the 'second class citizen' stigma of PR professionals-- since it's more common that PR professionals are held accountable for flacking 'fake news,' not the first class citizen journalists who use it.

Mr. Edelman, I'd be very interested to hear you position on how the PR industry should respond to the current climate of VNR criticism and accountability issues. Thank you.

Posted by: Rachel Solomon at June 8, 2006 12:17 PM


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