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November 24, 2008

Mass Is Class: The Public Theater and Crowd Surfing

I had a cocktail party at my home last Thursday for the Public Theater, a New York City institution founded by a son of immigrants and dedicated to the proposition that culture should be available to all. Joseph Papp, who grew up in the Yiddish-speaking enclave of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, taught himself English by reading Shakespeare. This proved the inspiration for his commitment to offering Shakespeare in the Park free to all who would come (first in Central Park, then in the outer boroughs).

Noted actor, Sam Waterston, who met his wife while performing at the Public in the early 70s, then was in a production thirty years later of Much Ado About Nothing with his daughter, brilliantly recited a passage from The Tempest, which was the highlight of my party. Prospero, having outmaneuvered his evil brother and regained his dukedom, married off his eligible daughter and restored order from comedic chaos, says:


Now my charms are all o’erthrown,
And what strength I have’s mine own,
Which is most faint: now, ‘tis true,
I must be here confined by you,
Or sent to Naples. Let me not,
Since I have my dukedom got
And pardon’d the deceiver, dwell
In this bare island by your spell;
But release me from my bands
With the help of your good hands:
Gentle breath of yours my sails
Must fill, or else my project fails,
Which was to please.


Waterston suggested that Shakespeare’s subtle appeal for applause and cheers be adapted for today’s difficult economic climate, sure to pressure non-profits accustomed to generous support from corporations and government. He asked that each of us “help with our good hands” to keep the mission of the Public Theater alive, to enable future generations of Joe Papps to emerge from the immigrant community to add to the vitality of our culture.

So how does this relate to Crowd-Surfing, the excellent new book by David Brain (disclosure: president of Edelman Europe) and Martin Thomas, on the new age of consumer empowerment? Consider this single statistic from the recently completed Obama for President Campaign. Three million donors made a total of 6.5 million donations on-line adding up to more than $500 million in funds raised. Of those donations, 6 million were in increments of $100 or less. His email list has 13 million addresses. A million people signed up for the text-messaging program. Two million profiles were created on MyBarackObama.com, his social network, plus 5 million supporters in other venues such as Facebook and MySpace.

The theory of fund-raising can now be turned on its head. The mass is the new class. Contrary to usual techniques of relying on the top five percent of donors to deliver half of the funds, we need to tap into the rich, new vein of socially committed and connected people. As Brain and Thomas see it, “The crowd is, in effect, our new family, and sporting events, political rallies and rock concerts provide the platforms for the crowd to congregate and the sense of community that we all need. For many people, this sense of community is reinforced through the brands that they choose to align themselves with.” The authors go on to create a pathway to participation, from “being interesting” to “giving the crowd a piece of the action.”

Those of us in the PR business need to volunteer our services to non-profits, helping them to emulate the genius of the Dove Campaign for Real Beauty (disclosure: Edelman client) by opening them up to a more participative presence on the web. I cannot wait for the Public Theater to become the aggregator of all amateur productions of Shakespeare, with comments from directors Barry Edelstein and Oskar Eustis about how they might have done it differently. And in return, we will be able to attract a new base of donors, whose voices will have been heard as control gives way to credibility. Philanthropy can no longer be limited to the rich and powerful—we have to enable the mass community to play.

Try this theory out for yourself. Please donate to the Public Theater by emailing the Shakespeare Initiative's Director, Barry Edelstein at bedelstein@publictheater.org. I will personally match the first $12,500 contributed.

Thank you for your support of the Public Theater.

Posted by Edelman at 9:08 AM

Comments

Thought you might be interested to read this post on today's New York Times Politics Blog:

http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/24/study-obamas-small-donors-really-werent/

While Obama's fund raising was strong in its depth and reach, this analysis debunks some of the thinking.

Posted by: Mark at November 24, 2008 9:46 PM


Mark,

Hugely interesting. Thanks for this. Am now reeducated. But still believe in need to ask the broader community to donate.

Richard

Posted by: Richard Edelman at November 25, 2008 4:51 PM


Richard,

Agree 100% on getting the broader community involved in the political process. While I am a practicing Republican – I also have a renewed sense of hope with Obama’s election and the way he is confidently and methodically handling the transition of power.

I am a fan of your blog and also a fan of Steve Rubel’s blog and tweets – met him at an Bulldog Reporter PR agency summit in NYC.

Happy Thanksgiving to you and your family . . .

Mark

Posted by: Mark Eber at November 25, 2008 4:55 PM


We've been to several free readings at the Public this season and saw Mike Daisey's "If You see Something Say Something" at Joe's Pub. The Public is a great insitution that has not lost sight of its mission to showcase experimental theatre and to support new theatre artists. They present free and low cost theatre for the masses all year long. We are enthusiastic supporters. Waterston played Polonius in Hamlet, free Shakespeare in the Park by the Public last summer. What a thrill to have him perform in your home!

Mark Rose

Posted by: Mark Rose at December 9, 2008 9:40 AM


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November 17, 2008

AP: What’s Old Is New

I had lunch last Thursday with Mike Oreskes, the US editor for the Associated Press. At a time when AP’s owners, the newspaper industry, are sailing in difficult economic waters, the AP is thriving as a news provider to print, radio and television. “We are a news organization that is becoming increasingly important in this new world,” Oreskes said. Here are a few of Oreskes’ observations:

1) AP is expanding its coverage where “verticalization” is in demand, such as in sports, business, technology, health and retailing.

2) AP is developing reporters as brand names. He offered the example of Sharon Cohen, whose portrait of a National Guard unit on extended tour in Iraq, won several journalism awards. Other reporters of note are Ted Anthony, Martha Mendoza and Dave Espo.

3) There is a great tradition of “old journalism” on fact-checking. “We want to get it first but it is even more important to get it right,” he said.

4) Newspapers account for 25% of AP’s revenue, with the balance from radio, TV and web players such as Yahoo.

5) There is an AP web site but its primary function is corporate reputation management and product/ service marketing.

6) AP is ramping up its investigative reporting. “We have a number of veteran reporters; this is a comparative advantage over Reuters and Bloomberg,” he noted. “We must also be mindful of new competitors such as Politico.com.”

7) AP reporters are increasingly posting their content on multiple platforms, from print to radio to TV. AP does have significant broadcast facilities in New York, Washington and London.

8) There are more than 800 AP reporters and editors in the US alone, Oreskes added. “We have 100 reporters in state capitals around the country, part of our strategy to fill in where local media are cutting back.”

I was fascinated by the origins of the Associated Press. Five New York City based newspapers wanted to cover the Mexican- American War in 1846 but none of them wanted to finance the reporters on their own. So they decided to share the cost of a single reporter, whose task it was to offer non-partisan, even-handed coverage. “This was quite unusual at the time,” Oreskes noted. “Now what each of the papers did with the dispatches from the reporter in the field was to add a point of view.”

Oreskes welcomes further connection with those of us in public relations. He wants us to reconsider the presumption that AP is an NY or Washington enterprise. AP is building the Silicon Valley bureau as the global technology coverage hub while adding to capacity in local markets to satisfy the demand for “hyper-local coverage.”

I would appreciate hearing about your experiences with AP reporters.

Posted by Edelman at 3:46 PM

Comments

Interesting to see that ap is able to profit in this rapidly changing media market. How will newspapers continue to buy content when their advertising and subscriber base rapidly declines?

Posted by: michael layne at November 17, 2008 9:36 PM


I have no comment, just a huge thumbs up for the continued insight offered by your blog. Every post is pushed to my Google reader, and I always enjoy your "conversations" with your readers. Excellent blog, and keep up the great work.

Posted by: Justin at November 18, 2008 8:59 AM


I worked with Michael long ago when he covered Albany for the New York Times. He was a great guy then and still is.

Posted by: harvey Cohen at November 20, 2008 2:08 PM


I appreciate AP's willingness to do a "gut check" on growth strategy. We've seen once reliable news sources choose to grow big by "leaning tabloid," by choosing fast over facts, etc. Despite many great new media avenues, news services still win and lose public credibility based on the same measure they always have - accuracy. AP has a strong brand; it's encouraging to read that Michael not only wants that brand to be cutting-edge but also remain authentic. Thanks for the interesting post, Richard.

Posted by: Michele Nix at November 29, 2008 2:04 PM


Very interesting post (like all of them!) Does AP earn revenue from its news products posted on Yahoo and other Web sites? I would think it would be a substantial and growing revenue source.

Posted by: Paul Vetter at December 15, 2008 1:10 PM


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November 11, 2008

GOTCHA

I saw a segment on ABC Evening News on Monday that is alarming for several reasons. Take a look at this before reading on (disclosure - I do not know the facts around the event beyond what has been reported).

Why am I concerned?

First, AIG attempts to conceal its identity at an upscale resort where company executives are entertaining independent financial consultants.

Second, when confronted by ABC’s local affiliate, AIG executives refused to speak, while escaping from the reporter through the airport’s first-class check-in.

Third, the tone of the reporting is anti-business. There are "gotcha" moments, such as the senior executive who is toweling himself off after a workout.

One outcome is that this incident is being used by a Congressman to question whether the company deserves to participate in the US Treasury's recovery plan.

I’m concerned that business does not understand that the rules of the game have changed with government as its new partner. Policies of long standing, such as client entertainment, must be reviewed under the prism of public scrutiny. If those actions are an essential part of doing business, then the company must be upfront about its intent.

The role of PR Professionals is to ensure companies are public about what they are doing and why. Trying to fly under the radar is not going to work. We must also help companies stand their ground when they are on solid footing and err on the side of transparency to ensure understanding and acceptance. We can expect greater scrutiny and skepticism from the media and to be held accountable by the public, as well as government and investors.

Posted by Edelman at 3:28 PM

Comments

I think you hit a number of important points on the head in your comments. Clearly, this was a well-planned "Gotcha" story that I would expect to see in smaller news markets, rather than network news. If one did an autopsy on the story, I can't imagine not finding an insider at AIG who was disgruntled and tipped off ABC News to the meeting in Phoenix. Then ABC talked to the Congressman who expressed his displeasure.

Whatever the anatomy of the crime, I agree that government involvement in corporations now will require them to be more transparent now and in the future. Perhaps Edelman should set up an institute and invite corporate leaders to send representatives to have this laid out for them clearly. That is an initiative that you could take to make that "secrecy" mindset change in the board room.

Posted by: Jim Grandone at November 12, 2008 12:36 AM


I noted somewhere that AIG said much if not all of these expenses were paid for by outside parties. This raises the additional question of why would anybody pay so much for AIG to have such a gathering. Who is paying? Why are they paying? And what if anything do they get back for these payments? Sooner or later America's business leaders must learn that if they're not transparent, their partner the government will force them to be.

Posted by: Harvey Cohen at November 12, 2008 4:11 AM


Smart observations about how AIG should be handling things. Certainly, you're right about transparency. But looking at this through the lens of Joe American (sorry, can't resist) -- even if there is a compelling business reason, executives needs to be doing more than avoiding faux pas.

They need to tighten their belts. I'm talking $0 paychecks for senior leadership for 2009. I'm saying flying economy. I mean entertaining business partners in the comforts of your new government offices.

Legitimate business reasons or not, they don't work for their shareholders anymore.

Posted by: Josh Klein at November 12, 2008 10:20 AM


I think it's very easy to understand that the news media wants to 'out' stories like this. When taxpayers are funding bail outs and execs are still promised bonuses it makes us all wary. And this is the second time this type of 'story' has swirled around AIG. Maybe press before the event clarifying exactly what was going on would be good. Of course, these events are set up a long time in advance so not easy to change location, etc. However, anything that has a 'spa' is a perception problem. Suggest all these companies try webinars and airport hotels for starters. And as posted before - transparency.

Posted by: Lisbeth Echeandia at November 12, 2008 10:26 AM


The government is not a Partner to these corporations. Nor is it an Investor. It is an Owner, with political motivations and opinions as to what purpose the company serves.

Posted by: Edward at November 13, 2008 12:42 PM


As a PR student (based in Toronto, Canada), it's interesting to see how public relations is at work in the U.S. during this time of economic turbulence. With regard to this insightful story, I am curious to know how AIG's PR department would handle this publicity (or how have they handled it?).

Posted by: Alana DaSilva at November 13, 2008 2:27 PM


I'm on the fence with this one.

On one hand, you have a great media story that ABC was obviously excited to break.

On the other hand, was this responsible reporting by not telling the whole story?

Independent financial advisors are key to AIG's business. They are the ones that retail their financial products. Taking their top clients to these "continuing education" events is all part of the cost of doing business.

Whether it's a client lunch, offering swag or various corporate event sponsorship, this all falls into the same category.

Had AIG not done these client events, how would it effect their business?

The reporting network definitely spun it to look like it was a swanky getaway for AIG senior executives, which wasn't necessarily the case.

Perhaps the real question should be centered towards appropriate business ethics and client treatment.

Posted by: David at November 13, 2008 3:43 PM


Alana,
I am not sure they had a chance to respond.
The error was in the effort to cover up the reality of their presence at the hotel.
Thanks for reading,
Richard Edelman

Posted by: Richard Edelman at November 13, 2008 4:18 PM


I completely agree with your analysis of the new world our financial institutions now inhabit, Richard - in particular those that have benefited from Government support. We have already seen such Gotcha moments in the UK media. I blogged about these myself last week - http://worldshutyourmouth.wordpress.com/2008/11/10/suspicious-minds/

Posted by: Paul Lockstone at November 17, 2008 6:16 AM


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November 6, 2008

Forty Years in Chicago

Barack Obama’s victory on Tuesday night was exciting for people all over the world, from young Indonesians celebrating at his former school to African Americans recognizing that the dream of equal opportunity has been achieved. For a guy who grew up in Chicago in the 60s, the vignette of nearly one million Americans of all ages and races partying in Grant Park was simply surreal.

Frankly speaking, Chicago was a profoundly segregated city at that point in time. Dr. Martin Luther King had led marches in neighborhoods in the city and near-by suburbs for fair housing. Jobs in construction and related trades were generally restricted to whites. Black participation in politics was through the Democratic machine, with Representative Dawson the most visible distributor of patronage.

In March, 1968, on the morning after Dr. King was assassinated in Memphis, riots broke out in several American cities, including Chicago. My school was located near the Cabrini Green public housing project. Police cars were parked along LaSalle Street as a barricade between the posh Gold Coast and the projects. Mayor Richard Daley, father of the present mayor, issued his famous edict to the police, “Shoot to kill.” We were ordered to return home from school in mid-morning, with the acrid smoke filling our nostrils, the flames shooting up in the distance, the ever-present police and fire sirens in our ears.

Fast forward about six months to August, 1968 as the Democrats gathered in Chicago for the nominating convention. Young people felt disenfranchised by the party as their candidate, Eugene McCarthy, had fallen short in the primaries. Robert Kennedy, the heir to his brother’s mantle, had been shot in June. The anti-war movement focused on Chicago as a perfect backdrop for open social protest. The Democratic Party closed ranks around the incumbent, very middle-aged Vice President Humphrey. I have already blogged about my experience in running through tear gas in Lincoln Park during football practice. My friend, James Hoge, now editor of Foreign Affairs, but at the time, the young editor of the Chicago Sun Times, was mistaken for a protester and thrown through the plate glass window at the Conrad Hilton Hotel by two enthusiastic law enforcement officers. One especially poignant moment at the Convention was the very brave Senator from Connecticut, Abe Ribicoff, denouncing the Gestapo tactics of the police department, while Major Daley and his henchmen shouted insults in off-color language.

What I observed on television on Tuesday was an opening of a next chapter for America, beyond the historic constraints of age and race. Can this man, now a symbol of hope for change, now deliver on the promise? Much will depend on keeping the enthusiasm of those who have been outside of the political process for so long. Perhaps the social activism stimulated by the mybarackobama.com web site can play an important role in the decisions to be taken in the coming years.

The campaign’s very effective use of social media as a catalyst for fundraising, voter registration and peer communication must be applied to the process of governance. The weekly Saturday morning radio address by the President now seems so quaint. So does the reliance on the Sunday morning shows such as Face the Nation. To sell a Federal commitment to renewable energy will require a grassroots movement, not simply a bill moving through Congress. Let’s not put the genie back into the bottle; let’s unleash the vox populi.

Posted by Edelman at 12:30 PM

Comments

Hmmm. It took a young black Senator without an MBA to show all the marketing gurus how integration(no pun intended)really can work.

Posted by: Harvey Cohen at November 7, 2008 5:24 AM


Imagine what a paradigm shift it would be, were governance itself to begin to be molded by social media. It would infuse Lincoln's phrase "by the people" with new meaning.

Posted by: Jim Markowich at November 7, 2008 3:27 PM


Looks like an attempt is being made in this direction already: http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/11/10/obama.wired/index.html

Posted by: Jim Markowich at November 10, 2008 3:33 PM


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